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Автор George Walter

THE PENGUIN BOOK OF FIRST WORLD WAR POETRY

GEORGE WALTER was educated at the Universities of Leeds and Birmingham, and is currently Senior Lecturer in English at the university of Sussex. He has published widely on the literature of the First World War, including critical editions of Rupert Brooke, Wilfred Owen and Ivor Gurney. He is currently working on a critical study of Ivor Gurney and, in the longer term, critical study of First World War poetry.

The Penguin Book of First World War Poetry

EDITED BY GEORGE WALTER

PENGUIN BOOKS

PENGUIN BOOKS

Published by the Penguin Group

Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England

Penguin Group (USA) Inc. , 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA

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Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England

This collection first published by Penguin Books as In Flanders Fields: Poetry of the First World War2004 Published under the current title with an updated Introduction in Penguin Classics 2006

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Selection and editorial matter copyright © George Walter, 2004, 2006

All rights reserved

The moral right of the editor has been asserted

Pages 366–8 constitute an extension to this copyright page

Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser

ISBN-13: 978–0–141–18190–5

ISBN-10: 0–141–18190–7

In Memory of Private William Job Packer The Royal West Kent Regiment 1889–1916

Contents

Introduction

Acknowledgements

A Note on the Text

Prelude

1 YOUR COUNTRY NEEDS YOU

‘Let the foul Scene proceed’

‘Who’s for the khaki suit’

In Training

2 SOMEWHERE IN FRANCE

In Trenches

Behind the Lines

Comrades of War

3 ACTION

Rendezvous with Death

Battle

Aftermath

4 BLIGHTY

Going Back

The Other War

Lucky Blighters

5 PEACE

Everyone Sang

The Dead and the Living

‘Have you forgotten yet?’

Coda

Notes

A Glossary of the Western Front

Biographies

Further Reading

Poem Acknowledgements

Index of Titles and First Lines

Introduction

Shortly after the outbreak of hostilities, Edmund Gosse tried to predict the impact that the First World War would have on contemporary literature. That the war would be good for Britain wasn’t in doubt: according to Gosse, it was ‘the sovereign disinfectant’ that would purge those habits of self-indulgence and luxuriousness which had so corrupted the nation during peacetime.

But he was also aware that this purification would come at a price. Looking across the English Channel, he saw that literature had been ‘trodden into the mud by the jack-boot of the Prussian’ and feared a similar catastrophe would occur in Britain, even if actual invasion was averted. With the public’s attention firmly fixed on the war and its progress, those ‘branches of literature which are most delicate, admirable and original’ were already being dangerously neglected, and this woeful state of affairs would surely continue until peace was once more restored. Whilst the damage might not be permanent, the immediate future looked bleak: ‘the book’, he concluded, ‘which does not deal directly and crudely with the complexities of warfare and the various branches of strategy will, from Christmas onwards, not be published at all’. 1